Restricted-use funds ballot measures

Voters have decided on restricted-use funds ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, this includes measures that establish, repeal, or modify state funds designated for specific purposes rather than general funds. These funds—such as trust funds or special purpose funds—are often supported by dedicated revenue sources. The topic is grouped within the budget and tax policy area.

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Budget and tax policy

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Restricted-use funds

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Upcoming ballot measures

See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:

2026

1. Louisiana Repeal Certain Education Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment (May 2026) - On the ballot
2. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment K, Creation of Unclaimed Property Trust Fund Amendment (2026) - On the ballot

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

Years

States

2026

1. Louisiana Repeal Certain Education Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment (May 2026) - On the ballot
2. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment K, Creation of Unclaimed Property Trust Fund Amendment (2026) - On the ballot

2025

1. Louisiana Amendment 2, State Tax and Fiscal Policy Changes Amendment (March 2025)
2. Texas Proposition 1, Establish Special Funds for State Technical College System Amendment (2025)
3. Texas Proposition 4, Allocate Portion of Sales Tax Revenue to Water Fund Amendment (2025)
4. Washington SJR 8201, Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund in Stocks and Other Equities Amendment (2025)

2024

1. Louisiana Outer Continental Shelf Revenues for Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund Amendment (2024)

2023

1. Texas Proposition 14, Creation of the Centennial Parks Conservation Fund Amendment (2023)
2. Texas Proposition 5, Rename State University Research Fund and Establish Ongoing Revenue Source Amendment (2023)
3. Texas Proposition 6, Creation of the Water Fund Amendment (2023)
4. Texas Proposition 7, Creation of State Energy Fund Amendment (2023)
5. Texas Proposition 8, Creation of Broadband Infrastructure Fund Amendment (2023)

2020

1. Michigan Proposal 1, Use of State and Local Park Funds Amendment (2020)

2018

1. Connecticut Amendment 1, Transportation Revenue Lockbox Amendment (2018)
2. Maryland Question 1, Gambling Revenue Dedicated to Education Lockbox Amendment (2018)
3. Missouri Proposition D, Gas Tax Increase, Olympic Prize Tax Exemption, and Traffic Reduction Fund Measure (2018)
4. Oklahoma State Question 800, Oil and Gas Development Tax Revenue Investment Fund Amendment (2018)

2016

1. Arizona Education Finance Amendment, Proposition 123 (May 2016)
2. California Proposition 52, Continued Hospital Fee Revenue Dedicated to Medi-Cal Unless Voters Approve Changes (2016)
3. Illinois Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment (2016)
4. Utah Amendment B, Modify School Funds Distribution Measure (2016)

2014

1. Florida Amendment 1, Water and Land Conservation Initiative (2014)
2. Michigan Use Tax and Community Stabilization Share, Proposal 1 (August 2014)
3. Missouri Temporary Sales and Use Tax Increase for Transportation, Amendment 7 (August 2014)
4. Wisconsin Question 1, Transportation Fund Revenue Allocation Amendment (2014)

2012

1. California Proposition 39, Out-of-State Business Tax Liability Calculations and Energy Funding Initiative (2012)
2. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment O, Proceeds of Cement Plant Trust Fund Amendment (2012)

2010

1. South Dakota Amendment L, Cement Enterprise Sales Trust Fund Measure (2010)

2008

1. Colorado Amendment 58, Severance Tax Increase Initiative (2008)
2. Missouri Proposition A, Gambling Loss Limits Initiative (2008)
3. Utah Amendment B, Expand Revenue Sources for the State Trust Fund Measure (2008)
4. Utah Amendment E, Create an Exception for Investing in Stocks and Bonds Measure (2008)

2006

1. California Proposition 87, Severance Tax on Oil Producers to Fund Alternative Energy Programs Initiative (2006)
2. Michigan Proposal 06-1, Conservation and Recreation Legacy Fund Amendment (2006)
3. Missouri Amendment 3, Healthy Future Trust Fund Initiative (2006)
4. Nebraska Amendment 5, Early Childhood Education Endowment Fund Measure (2006)

2004

1. Missouri Amendment 3, Fuel Tax for Highway Maintenance Initiative (2004)

2002

1. Michigan Proposal 02-2, Investment of Funds and Spending on Outdoor Recreation Amendment (August 2002)
2. Michigan Proposal 02-4, Allocation of Tobacco Settlement Revenue Initiative (2002)
3. Missouri Proposition A, Tobacco Tax for Healthy Families Trust Fund Initiative (2002)
4. Utah Amendment 1, Allow State School Fund Dividend Spending and End Earnings Retainment Requirement Measure (2002)

2001

1. South Dakota Amendment A, State Cement Plant Sale Trust Fund Measure (April 2001)
2. South Dakota Amendment B, Establish Healthcare and Education Trust Funds Measure (April 2001)

2000

1. Massachusetts Question 8, Drug Treatment Trust Fund and Expanded Court-Monitored Treatment Programs Initiative (2000)
2. South Dakota Amendment E, Investment of School Funds Measure (2000)
3. Utah Proposition 2, Create Trust Fund For Tobacco Settlement Money Amendment (2000)
4. Washington SJR 8214, Investment of Developmental Disability Trust Funds Amendment (2000)

1999

1. Alaska Permanent Fund to Balance State Budget Advisory Question (1999)

1998

1. Georgia Amendment 1, Land, Water, Wildlife, and Recreation Heritage Fund Amendment (1998)
2. South Dakota Amendment G, Investment of School Funds Measure (1998)
3. Utah Proposition 3, Specify the Purpose of Parcels of Public Land Amendment (1998)

1996

1. Florida Amendment 6, Everglades Trust Fund Initiative (1996)
2. Iowa Revenue for Fish and Wildlife Programs, Amendment 1 (1996)
3. Michigan Proposal C, Michigan Veterans' Trust Fund Amendment (1996)
4. Missouri Amendment 3, Facilities Maintenance Reserve Fund Measure (1996)
5. South Dakota Amendment A, Investment of Education Funds Measure (1996)

1994

1. Massachusetts Question 8, Gas Tax Revenue to Highways Fund and Transportation Plan Initiative (1994)
2. Michigan Proposal P, Funding for State Parks and Natural Resources Amendment (1994)
3. South Dakota Amendment C, Investment of Educational Funds Measure (1994)
4. Utah Proposition 2, Alter the Public School Funding System Amendment (1994)

1992

1. Georgia Amendment 5, Transportation Trust Fund Amendment (1992)
2. Massachusetts Question 1, Excise Tax on Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco for Health Fund Initiative (1992)
3. Massachusetts Question 4, Hazardous Substances Excise Tax Initiative (1992)

1991

1. Maine Question 9, Restrict Maine State Retirement System Funds From Any Other Use Amendment (1991)

1990

1. Massachusetts Question 5, Changes to Local Aid Fund Distribution Initiative (1990)
2. Oregon Measure 11, Open Enrollment for Public Schools, Refundable Tax Credits for Non-Public Education, and Voter Approval for New Restrictions on Nonpublic Education Initiative (1990)

1989

1. Texas Proposition 12, School District Bonds Amendment (1989)

1988

1. Missouri Amendment 8, MedAssist Public Health Coverage and Earnings Tax Initiative (1988)

1984

1. Michigan Proposal B, Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund Amendment (1984)
2. Utah Proposition 4, Change the Revenue Sources for the Funding of the Public School System Amendment (1984)

1983

1. Maine Question 7, Require Two-Thirds Approval for Expenditures of the Mining Excise Tax Trust Fund Amendment (1983)

1980

1. Alaska Ballot Proposition 5, General Stock Ownership Corporation Amendment (1980)

1979

1. Missouri Amendment 2, Transportation Funding and Department Consolidation Measure (1979)

1978

1. South Dakota Amendment B, School Funds Investment Measure (1978)

1976

1. Alaska Ballot Proposition 2, Permanent Fund Amendment (1976)
2. Georgia Amendment 17, Subsequent Injury Workmen's Compensation Trust Fund Measure (1976)
3. South Dakota Amendment E, School and Public Lands Modernization Measure (1976)

1974

1. Massachusetts Question 4, Highway Funds for Mass Transportation Initiative (1974)
2. Michigan Proposal A, Limits on the Use of Motor Fuel Tax Funds Amendment (1974)

1968

1. South Dakota Amendment D, Reinvestment of School Funds Measure (1968)

1966

1. Massachusetts Question 5, Sales Tax Referendum (1966)
2. Massachusetts Question 6, Temporary Sales Tax and Creation of Local Aid Fund Advisory Question (1966)

1962

1. Maine Question 1, State Retirement System Funds in Trust Amendment (1962)
2. Utah Amendment 2, Require that Fuel and Motor Vehicle Taxes be Used for Mandated Purposes Measure (1962)

1960

1. Missouri Amendment 3, Extend Special Park Fund (1960)

1958

1. Utah Amendment 4, Provide that Revenue From Mineral Deposits be Used for Public School Funding Measure (1958)

1956

1. Nevada Question 7, Nevada Industrial Commission Amendment (1956)

1952

1. Florida Amendment 1, Funds of Education Capital Projects Amendment (1952)
2. Florida Amendment 11, Escambia County General Fund Amendment (1952)
3. South Dakota Amendment B, Educational Fund Investments Measure (1952)

1950

1. South Dakota Amendment C, Educational Fund Investments Measure (1950)

1948

1. Florida Amendment 1, Fuel Taxes Amendment (1948)
2. Massachusetts Question 2, Vehicle and Fuel Tax Revenue to Highway Funding Amendment (1948)

1946

1. Florida Amendment 5, Legislative Appropriations Amendment (1946)
2. Massachusetts Question 1, Public Assistance Payments to Low-Income Seniors Initiative (1946)

1942

1. Florida Amendment 3, Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Amendment (1942)
2. South Dakota Amendment B, Investment of Permanent School Funds Measure (1942)

1938

1. Missouri Amendment 6, Motor Fuel Tax and Highway Revenue Allocation Initiative (1938)
2. Utah Amendment 1, Place Proceeds from Public School Lands into the Uniform State Fund Measure (1938)

1926

1. Florida County School Funds Amendment (1926)
2. South Dakota Referred Law 1, Depositors Guarantee Fund Measure (1926)

1910

1. Missouri Amendment 3, Property Tax for State Road and Highway Fund Measure (1910)
2. South Dakota Change State Tax Structure Amendment (1910)
3. Utah Amendment 1, Alter the Property Tax Rate and Create a High School Fund Measure (1910)

1908

1. Colorado Measure 1, Bonded Indebtedness to Pay Outstanding Warrants Amendment (1908)
2. Florida Tax for State Educational Institutions Amendment (1908)

1904

1. South Dakota Investment of School Money Amendment (1904)

1902

1. South Dakota Lower Interest Rate on School Funds Amendment (1902)

1900

1. South Dakota Investment of School Funds by Counties Amendment (1900)

1896

1. Nebraska Amendment 9, Investment of Educational Funds Measure (1896)

1887

1. Texas Proposition 5, University Fund Investment Amendment (August 1887)

Alaska

1. Alaska Ballot Proposition 2, Permanent Fund Amendment (1976)
2. Alaska Ballot Proposition 5, General Stock Ownership Corporation Amendment (1980)
3. Alaska Permanent Fund to Balance State Budget Advisory Question (1999)

Arizona

1. Arizona Education Finance Amendment, Proposition 123 (May 2016)

California

1. California Proposition 39, Out-of-State Business Tax Liability Calculations and Energy Funding Initiative (2012)
2. California Proposition 52, Continued Hospital Fee Revenue Dedicated to Medi-Cal Unless Voters Approve Changes (2016)
3. California Proposition 87, Severance Tax on Oil Producers to Fund Alternative Energy Programs Initiative (2006)

Colorado

1. Colorado Amendment 58, Severance Tax Increase Initiative (2008)
2. Colorado Measure 1, Bonded Indebtedness to Pay Outstanding Warrants Amendment (1908)

Connecticut

1. Connecticut Amendment 1, Transportation Revenue Lockbox Amendment (2018)

Florida

1. Florida Amendment 1, Fuel Taxes Amendment (1948)
2. Florida Amendment 1, Funds of Education Capital Projects Amendment (1952)
3. Florida Amendment 1, Water and Land Conservation Initiative (2014)
4. Florida Amendment 11, Escambia County General Fund Amendment (1952)
5. Florida Amendment 3, Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission Amendment (1942)
6. Florida Amendment 5, Legislative Appropriations Amendment (1946)
7. Florida Amendment 6, Everglades Trust Fund Initiative (1996)
8. Florida County School Funds Amendment (1926)
9. Florida Tax for State Educational Institutions Amendment (1908)

Georgia

1. Georgia Amendment 1, Land, Water, Wildlife, and Recreation Heritage Fund Amendment (1998)
2. Georgia Amendment 17, Subsequent Injury Workmen's Compensation Trust Fund Measure (1976)
3. Georgia Amendment 5, Transportation Trust Fund Amendment (1992)

Illinois

1. Illinois Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment (2016)

Iowa

1. Iowa Revenue for Fish and Wildlife Programs, Amendment 1 (1996)

Louisiana

1. Louisiana Amendment 2, State Tax and Fiscal Policy Changes Amendment (March 2025)
2. Louisiana Outer Continental Shelf Revenues for Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund Amendment (2024)
3. Louisiana Repeal Certain Education Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment (May 2026) - On the ballot

Maine

1. Maine Question 1, State Retirement System Funds in Trust Amendment (1962)
2. Maine Question 7, Require Two-Thirds Approval for Expenditures of the Mining Excise Tax Trust Fund Amendment (1983)
3. Maine Question 9, Restrict Maine State Retirement System Funds From Any Other Use Amendment (1991)

Maryland

1. Maryland Question 1, Gambling Revenue Dedicated to Education Lockbox Amendment (2018)

Massachusetts

1. Massachusetts Question 1, Excise Tax on Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco for Health Fund Initiative (1992)
2. Massachusetts Question 1, Public Assistance Payments to Low-Income Seniors Initiative (1946)
3. Massachusetts Question 2, Vehicle and Fuel Tax Revenue to Highway Funding Amendment (1948)
4. Massachusetts Question 4, Hazardous Substances Excise Tax Initiative (1992)
5. Massachusetts Question 4, Highway Funds for Mass Transportation Initiative (1974)
6. Massachusetts Question 5, Changes to Local Aid Fund Distribution Initiative (1990)
7. Massachusetts Question 5, Sales Tax Referendum (1966)
8. Massachusetts Question 6, Temporary Sales Tax and Creation of Local Aid Fund Advisory Question (1966)
9. Massachusetts Question 8, Drug Treatment Trust Fund and Expanded Court-Monitored Treatment Programs Initiative (2000)
10. Massachusetts Question 8, Gas Tax Revenue to Highways Fund and Transportation Plan Initiative (1994)

Michigan

1. Michigan Proposal 02-2, Investment of Funds and Spending on Outdoor Recreation Amendment (August 2002)
2. Michigan Proposal 02-4, Allocation of Tobacco Settlement Revenue Initiative (2002)
3. Michigan Proposal 06-1, Conservation and Recreation Legacy Fund Amendment (2006)
4. Michigan Proposal 1, Use of State and Local Park Funds Amendment (2020)
5. Michigan Proposal A, Limits on the Use of Motor Fuel Tax Funds Amendment (1974)
6. Michigan Proposal B, Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund Amendment (1984)
7. Michigan Proposal C, Michigan Veterans' Trust Fund Amendment (1996)
8. Michigan Proposal P, Funding for State Parks and Natural Resources Amendment (1994)
9. Michigan Use Tax and Community Stabilization Share, Proposal 1 (August 2014)

Missouri

1. Missouri Amendment 2, Transportation Funding and Department Consolidation Measure (1979)
2. Missouri Amendment 3, Extend Special Park Fund (1960)
3. Missouri Amendment 3, Facilities Maintenance Reserve Fund Measure (1996)
4. Missouri Amendment 3, Fuel Tax for Highway Maintenance Initiative (2004)
5. Missouri Amendment 3, Healthy Future Trust Fund Initiative (2006)
6. Missouri Amendment 3, Property Tax for State Road and Highway Fund Measure (1910)
7. Missouri Amendment 6, Motor Fuel Tax and Highway Revenue Allocation Initiative (1938)
8. Missouri Amendment 8, MedAssist Public Health Coverage and Earnings Tax Initiative (1988)
9. Missouri Proposition A, Gambling Loss Limits Initiative (2008)
10. Missouri Proposition A, Tobacco Tax for Healthy Families Trust Fund Initiative (2002)
11. Missouri Proposition D, Gas Tax Increase, Olympic Prize Tax Exemption, and Traffic Reduction Fund Measure (2018)
12. Missouri Temporary Sales and Use Tax Increase for Transportation, Amendment 7 (August 2014)

Nebraska

1. Nebraska Amendment 5, Early Childhood Education Endowment Fund Measure (2006)
2. Nebraska Amendment 9, Investment of Educational Funds Measure (1896)

Nevada

1. Nevada Question 7, Nevada Industrial Commission Amendment (1956)

Oklahoma

1. Oklahoma State Question 800, Oil and Gas Development Tax Revenue Investment Fund Amendment (2018)

Oregon

1. Oregon Measure 11, Open Enrollment for Public Schools, Refundable Tax Credits for Non-Public Education, and Voter Approval for New Restrictions on Nonpublic Education Initiative (1990)

South Dakota

1. South Dakota Amendment A, Investment of Education Funds Measure (1996)
2. South Dakota Amendment A, State Cement Plant Sale Trust Fund Measure (April 2001)
3. South Dakota Amendment B, Educational Fund Investments Measure (1952)
4. South Dakota Amendment B, Establish Healthcare and Education Trust Funds Measure (April 2001)
5. South Dakota Amendment B, Investment of Permanent School Funds Measure (1942)
6. South Dakota Amendment B, School Funds Investment Measure (1978)
7. South Dakota Amendment C, Educational Fund Investments Measure (1950)
8. South Dakota Amendment C, Investment of Educational Funds Measure (1994)
9. South Dakota Amendment D, Reinvestment of School Funds Measure (1968)
10. South Dakota Amendment E, Investment of School Funds Measure (2000)
11. South Dakota Amendment E, School and Public Lands Modernization Measure (1976)
12. South Dakota Amendment G, Investment of School Funds Measure (1998)
13. South Dakota Amendment L, Cement Enterprise Sales Trust Fund Measure (2010)
14. South Dakota Change State Tax Structure Amendment (1910)
15. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment K, Creation of Unclaimed Property Trust Fund Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
16. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment O, Proceeds of Cement Plant Trust Fund Amendment (2012)
17. South Dakota Investment of School Funds by Counties Amendment (1900)
18. South Dakota Investment of School Money Amendment (1904)
19. South Dakota Lower Interest Rate on School Funds Amendment (1902)
20. South Dakota Referred Law 1, Depositors Guarantee Fund Measure (1926)

Texas

1. Texas Proposition 1, Establish Special Funds for State Technical College System Amendment (2025)
2. Texas Proposition 12, School District Bonds Amendment (1989)
3. Texas Proposition 14, Creation of the Centennial Parks Conservation Fund Amendment (2023)
4. Texas Proposition 4, Allocate Portion of Sales Tax Revenue to Water Fund Amendment (2025)
5. Texas Proposition 5, Rename State University Research Fund and Establish Ongoing Revenue Source Amendment (2023)
6. Texas Proposition 5, University Fund Investment Amendment (August 1887)
7. Texas Proposition 6, Creation of the Water Fund Amendment (2023)
8. Texas Proposition 7, Creation of State Energy Fund Amendment (2023)
9. Texas Proposition 8, Creation of Broadband Infrastructure Fund Amendment (2023)

Utah

1. Utah Amendment 1, Allow State School Fund Dividend Spending and End Earnings Retainment Requirement Measure (2002)
2. Utah Amendment 1, Alter the Property Tax Rate and Create a High School Fund Measure (1910)
3. Utah Amendment 1, Place Proceeds from Public School Lands into the Uniform State Fund Measure (1938)
4. Utah Amendment 2, Require that Fuel and Motor Vehicle Taxes be Used for Mandated Purposes Measure (1962)
5. Utah Amendment 4, Provide that Revenue From Mineral Deposits be Used for Public School Funding Measure (1958)
6. Utah Amendment B, Expand Revenue Sources for the State Trust Fund Measure (2008)
7. Utah Amendment B, Modify School Funds Distribution Measure (2016)
8. Utah Amendment E, Create an Exception for Investing in Stocks and Bonds Measure (2008)
9. Utah Proposition 2, Alter the Public School Funding System Amendment (1994)
10. Utah Proposition 2, Create Trust Fund For Tobacco Settlement Money Amendment (2000)
11. Utah Proposition 3, Specify the Purpose of Parcels of Public Land Amendment (1998)
12. Utah Proposition 4, Change the Revenue Sources for the Funding of the Public School System Amendment (1984)

Washington

1. Washington SJR 8201, Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund in Stocks and Other Equities Amendment (2025)
2. Washington SJR 8214, Investment of Developmental Disability Trust Funds Amendment (2000)

Wisconsin

1. Wisconsin Question 1, Transportation Fund Revenue Allocation Amendment (2014)

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